A Study Of The Background Of Art Therapy And Also The Visual Arts.

It can be difficult to look at the historical past of art therapy and its true meaning until one goes back to the history of the visual arts, where art was not art but was regarded a trade or workmanship by the general mass or tradesmen. Artistic symbols were utilized as visual records of self-expression and communication. And even though ancient healing included art in a multitude of styles and concepts, the history of art therapy was non-existent more than the centuries until the late 19th and early 20th centuries, yet art was not.

The first men to utilize art therapy to their psychiatry field were Ambrose Tardieu and Paul-Max Simon. French psychiatrists, they published studies concerning the art work of the mentally ill. Hunting at the same characteristics and symbolism of the patient's artwork, these men considered the developing history of art treatment as one of the greatest effective diagnostic tools in order to determine a specific kind of mental illness or traumatic occasion of the time.

Later on, Margaret Naumburg integrated the field of art into psychotherapy in order for her own patients to visualize and identify their unconscious state of mind. Using this form of psychological counseling, she started the Walden School in the year 1915 to apply her investigations to her student's artwork. To this day, she is regarded as the actual founder of art therapy in the United States, after publishing quite heavily on the subject and educating art therapy seminars at the New York University in the 1950s. From this moment on, the history of art therapy had a new beginning that would direct to a guarantee of its success.

Deeply rooted in the theories of Freud and Jung, both the conscious and subconscious perform a significant part in the two part process of art therapy--the creation of art and having its meaning uncovered. The historical past of art therapy has shown that visual images and symbols are easily accessible for the human mind, and is regarded to be the most natural form of communication. Each patient, regardless of their problem or age, is encouraged to visualize something in their thoughts they cannot talk about, yet have strong feelings and emotions about it. The art therapist then assesses it to have the patient interpret it.

As the field of art therapy moves along, it is centered on visual mediums, and is mainly utilized in the mental health treatment. But it can also be used with traditional medicine in purchase to treat organic diseases and conditions. It can be documented more than the years through the historical past of art therapy that art therapy allows the patients to cultivate their own style of coping skills, and stimulates healing by reducing their stress.

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